Polynesian voyaging canoe in Hawai'i

18.01.18 - Solo exhibition by Brendan George Ko (MVS 2014) explores the re-emergence of the Polynesian voyaging canoe in Hawai'i

Master of Visual Studies alumnus, Brendan George Ko (MVS 2014), has a solo exhibition at CONTACT Gallery (80 Spadina Avenue, Suite 205). Titled Moemoeā, it explores through photograph and video the re-emergence of the Polynesian voyaging canoe in contemporary Hawai'i and how it has revitalized Hawaiian culture and created a community that brings together elders, youth, natives, and non-natives. The exhibition opened January 11 and runs until March 10, 2018.

Ko was the recipient of the 2017 Portfolio Reviews Exhibition Award which recognizes outstanding work presented at CONTACT’s annual Reviews.

From the exhibition description:

In 1973, the Polynesian Voyaging Society (PVS) was formed to reconcile differing beliefs about the settlement of the Polynesian islands. Was Hawai’i discovered by aimless seafarers unintentionally, as the Western narrative maintained? Or was it found as the result of organized voyages at the hands of ancient explorers as early mythology indicates? The PVS built its first ancestral canoe, and in 1976 the Hōkūleʻa with its crew members travelled from Hawai’i to Tahiti and back, navigating by the stars and proving the skills of their ancestors. Since this inaugural journey, the canoe and its crew have voyaged extensively, most recently concluding a three-year, worldwide journey that included stops in Sydney, Cape Town, and New York City. It was during this voyage that the Hōkūleʻa traversed the St. Lawrence River to Kahnawá:ke Mohawk Territory in Quebec. Amongst the crew on this leg of the journey were educators from Pūnana Leo, a Hawaiian language school which was influenced by the Mohawks of Kahnawá:ke's model of indigenous language education since the early 1980’s.

The exhibition title, Moemoeā (a vision found in dreams), was chosen by the artist to acknowledge the dream shared by the voyaging communities throughout the islands. Articulated through his dual perspectives as a non-Hawaiian and a crew member, Ko’s work foregrounds the idea of the canoe as a tool for change and empowerment. The exhibition includes portraits of the Hōkūleʻa and its navigators, builders, and crew members—known as the ohana wa’a or “family of the canoe.” Accompanying Ko’s photographs made in Kahnawá:ke is a Mohawk pledge to sovereignty, drawing a parallel to the shared vision of indigenous people around the world. His photographs collapse concepts of the ancient and the modern, depicting elements such as a mo’ai statue draped in ti leaves, a petroglyph of a double-hulled canoe, and a watermelon occupying a captain’s seat. A short, large-format video frames the canoe against the motion of the water and the vast landscape. Ambient sounds are punctuated by Hawaiian prayers and stories.

The voyaging canoe’s rebirth in the late 1970s coincided with a growing movement to reclaim native Hawaiian traditions and values, including the craft of the male hula, the playing of the steel guitar, and preservation of the Kānaka Maoli language, which had been outlawed in schools for much of the 20th century. With over fifty vessels now active throughout the Pacific Ocean, the canoe is a platform for teaching traditional knowledge that reaffirms and redefines identity and place for many. Ko’s work is a thoughtful and personal look at a unique part of Hawaiian culture, encompassing images of his own voyaging experiences and of the people he has shared them with.
 

For more information on Moemoeā, visit the Contact photography Festival website.

Image, top: Brendan George Ko, Hokule'a On Her Way Home, 2017